Public relations degree programs vary between those that are tactical and practical and those that are theory and strategy based. I chose Boston University because it sits in the middle on that scale, offering a combination of theory and practice. Most students of public relations, even at the graduate level, will not be hired out of school to focus on strategy alone. Although we will be happy to have studied strategy later in our careers, we as students should acknowledge the vast amount of tactical skill that will be required of us early in our careers.
Today’s Sugar: Public Relations careers vary on the scale of highly tactical to highly strategic. In order to begin to address the tactical side of Public Relations, I am offering the following glossary of PR tactics. Many of my definitions are coming straight from the aptly named Public Relations Strategies and Tactics by Dennis L. Wilcox and Glen T. Cameron. This glossary is not comprehensive but serves as a start.
AdWords – Google web advertising platform (the ads on the top and right side when you Google something)
EPK – Electronic Press Kit, Press kit in an electronic format, distributed via CD, zip drive, or in online media room.
Media Alert/Advisory – Memo sent to media explaining the who, what, when, where, why, and how of an event
Media Kit/Press Kit – A folder containing press releases, fact sheets, company and contact info., and photos, used by editors and reporters to gain information quickly and easily about a topic. Also see EPK
Media Tour – Media are invited for an intimate experience with the organization – for example: touring a factory, visiting a hotel, or getting a sneak peak at a new product
Media Training – Public relations practitioners often coach their clients in the art of speaking to media, ensuring that they are confident and on-message
Microsite – small, self-contained web destination, separate from company’s primary website, with a distinct URL, and consisting entirely of content focused on a particular product or service (thanks Brian Quinton “Microsites Are Becoming a Macro Idea”)
News Release – (AKA Press Release) Document that disseminates information to mass media, written in news style
Press Conference – Gives media opportunity to interview spokesperson, held when an organization has news to present to the media
Press Party – Informal opportunity to disseminate organization’s message through a social gathering, usually involving an organization’s pitch at the end of the event
PSA – Public Service Announcement, defined by the FCC as an unpaid announcement that promotes the programs of government or voluntary agencies or that serves the public interest
SMT – Satellite Media Tour, person on air is station at a TV studio and news reporters go live from their studio for a 5-10 minute interview with each reporter
Speechwriting – Public relations professionals are often called upon to write speeches for a key member of an organization which that member will deliver
Strategy – Plan for achieving an objective that provides guidelines and key messages
Tactic – Specific activity that helps to achieve stated objectives
VNR – Video News Release, usually sent to cable TV networks and local TV stations